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Posts Tagged ‘Memory’

Summary: As the previous GeoCurrents post pointed out, languages often borrow words from one another. But just as this process is ubiquitous, it often becomes ideologically and politically fraught. Politicians and bureaucrats—though typically not the ordinary speakers of a language—often feel that foreign words violate the purity of their language..While this proposed ban may seem farcical to some people, especially given the failure of previous such attempts (as discussed below), the real reasons behind it are much deeper and more sinister than may appear.

A Sense of Place shortlink: http://wp.me/pISTJ-gk

Full Text :https://www.languagesoftheworld.info/russia-ukraine-and-the-caucasus/russian-language-cleansed-foreign-words.html

Pereltsvaig, A.  Should the Russian Language Be Cleansed of Foreign Words?   GeoCurrents February 6, 2013

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Summary: A woman and her ninja motorcycle traverse through the forgotten and abandoned villages hit by nuclear radiation.
A photographic journey to Chernobyl.

A Sense of Place permalink: http://wp.me/pISTJ-ez

Website: http://elenafilatova.com

Filatova, E
Ghost Town and Land of Wolves

 

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Abstract:  Ludovic de Beauvoir’s 1868 published account of his discovery of Australia during his round-the world journey provides a fascinating picture of the British colonies of the mid-1800s.

This article examines his observations about the Australian colonies within the broader context, taking into account reports in contemporary local newspapers and other sources. Depicted is a young society viewed through the prism of the author’s native country, France, and his adopted country, England, and reflects the class and racial divisions, general attitudes and prejudices of the time.

These are especially commented upon as he visits each town and its district — from Melbourne to Hobart, then Sydney, Newcastle and Brisbane. As an outsider’s perspective of the past, Australia contributes to the growing historiography of the country.

A Sense of Place permalink:  http://wp.me/pISTJ-dx

Full Text: http://www.nla.gov.au/openpublish/index.php/australian-studies/article/view/1756/2131

Ramsland, Marie. “Impressions of a young French gentleman’s 1866 visit to the Australian Colonies” Australian Studies [Online], 2 17 Oct 2010


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Abstract:  Cell communication is essential for the development of any organism. Scientists know that cells have the power to “talk” to one another, sending signals through their membranes in order to “discuss” what kind of cell they will ultimately become — whether a neuron or a hair, bone, or muscle. And because cells continuously multiply, it’s easy to imagine a cacophony of communication.

But according to Dr. David Sprinzak, a new faculty recruit of Tel Aviv University’s Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, cells know when to transmit signals — and they know when it’s time to shut up and let other cells do the talking. In collaboration with a team of researchers at the California Institute of Technology, Dr. Sprinzak has discovered the mechanism that allows cells to switch from sender to receiver mode or vice versa, inhibiting their own signals while allowing them to receive information from other cells — controlling their development like a well-run business meeting.

Dr. Sprinzak’s breakthrough can lead to the development of cancer drugs that specifically target these transactions as needed, further inhibiting or encouraging the flow of information between cells and potentially stopping the uncontrollable proliferation of cancer cells.

A Sense of Place permalink:  http://wp.me/pISTJ-dp

Full Text:  http://www.aftau.org/site/News2/75190001?page=NewsArticle&id=15177&news_iv_ctrl=-1

When It Comes to Speaking Out, Cells Wait Their Turn
American Friends of Tel Aviv University September 6, 2011

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Precis: Links between hundreds of millions of names belonging to people all around the world have been analysed by geographers from UCL and the University of Auckland. The results reveal how our forenames and surnames are connected in distinct global networks of cultural, ethnic and linguistic communities.

The researchers’ methods could be of use to social scientists and health researchers investigating migration, identity and integration.

A Sense of Place permalink: http://wp.me/pISTJ-dh

Full Text: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0022943

Summary: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/news-articles/1109/11090801-Naming-networks-Mateos

Ethnicity and Population Structures in Personal Naming Networks
Mateos P, Longley PA, O’Sullivan D, 2011 Networks.
PLoS ONE 6(9): e22943.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022943

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Overview:  In societies dominated by modern conditions of production, life is presented as an immense accumulation of spectacles. Everything that was directly lived has receded into a representation..The spectacle is not a collection of images; it is a social relation between people that is mediated by images..In a world that is really upside down, the true is a moment of the false..The spectacle presents itself as a vast inaccessible reality that can never be questioned. Its sole message is: “What appears is good; what is good appears.” The passive acceptance it demands is already effectively imposed by its monopoly of appearances, its manner of appearing without allowing any reply..The spectacle is the map of this new world, a map that is identical to the territory it represents. The forces that have escaped us display themselves to us in all their power..The spectacle is capital accumulated to the point that it becomes (those) images.

A Sense of Place permalink: http://wp.me/pISTJ-d1

Full Text:  http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Society_of_the_Spectacle/Chapter_1
Guy Debord
The Society of the Spectacle, Chapter One
1969

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Overview:  A team of young Rwandan cyclists tries to outrun the past.

A Sense of Place permalink:  http://wp.me/pISTJ-cV

Full Text:  http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/07/11/110711fa_fact_gourevitch

Philip Gourevitch
New Yorker
July 11, 2011 Issue
pp.64-79

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(Dickinson writes of the Anglophilia) “This stylization extends to a whole way of life, not only the acquisition of clothing. Gestures, postures, places of residence, sexuality and the body are all constructed within the confines of style.”

Anglophiles, in this regard, can be identified not merely by their great admiration for all things English but by their performativity. “Acting English” becomes a manifestation of this identification and at times it can become not merely superficial, but suffusive of one’s identity. It can be the wearing of English clothes (Harris tweeds, Burberry scarves) and affecting one’s accent, but it can involve participating in distinctively British institutions (attending certain kinds of Anglican churches, sending your children to a British-style private school, even hiring an English nanny). It can even involve outright rejection of national circumstances and making England one’s adoptive country, both geographically and legally.

Before Lord Black, the novelist Henry James, the poet T.S. Eliot and the Canadian industrialist, Lord Beaverbrook, perhaps North America’s best-known anglophiles, took this route and made England their permanent home. It should be noted, as Dickinson (1997) points out, that these “performances” were preceded by a stage of consumption. One needs to buy authentic Harris tweeds and to pay for English-style boarding schools, none of which can be acquired cheaply. This expense serves to make anglophilia not only more desirable, but also more exclusive, thus heightening the participant’s sense of detachment from the reality of modernity still further.

A Sense of Place permalink: http://wp.me/pISTJ-cD

Full Text: http://www.senecac.on.ca/quarterly/2010-vol13-num04-fall/plato.html

Michael Plato
There’ll Always Be An England: Anglophilia as Antimodern Leisure

College Quarterly
Fall 2010  Volume 13 Number 4

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Précis:  “Well-known for their vitality, they managed after 1990 to adapt to a new social, economic and political context that re-shaped their demographic profile. Being among the first to emigrate in order to find a place to work, especially to the states in the South of Europe, the Catholic communities from Moldavia have been subjected to a double erosion of  the demographic vitality: firstly, due to the final emigration of a part of the young population and secondly, due to the modification of the behaviour in the sense of the acceleration of the processes specific to the last stage of the demographic transition.

Thus, the result was – only after 2 decades – the degradation of the demographical structures of the communities due to the acceleration of the demographic ageing process. If previously, they managed to maintain a certain advantage on at regional level, they currently seem to be the most vulnerable to demographic risks”.

A Sense of Place permalink:  http://wp.me/pISTJ-cw

Full Text: http://istgeorelint.uoradea.ro/Reviste/Anale/Art/2011-1/06_523_AUOG_%20MUNTELE.pdf

The End Of A Geo-Demographic Singularity: The Catholics From Moldavia
Ionel Muntele,  Ionuţ Atudorei

Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Seria Geografie
TOM XXI, Nr. 1/2011 (Iunie)

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Précis :  Why do men and women think differently? Why do they behave differently in stressed situations? Why do women act more emotionally as compared to men? Why do men and women excel at different types of tasks? Why do boys like to play with cars and trucks and superman? These are the common questions which arise commonly in minds.  The human brain is a highly complex organ. Studies of perception, cognition, memory and neural functions have found apparent gender differences.

These differences may be attributed to various genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors and do not reflect any overall superiority advantage to either sex. Both sexes are equal in intelligence, but tend to operate differently. Men and women appear to use different parts of the brain to encode memories, sense emotions, recognize faces, solve certain problems and make decisions. Indeed, when men and women of similar intelligence and aptitude perform equally well, their brains appear to go about it differently, as if nature had separate blueprints.

Sex differences in the brain may play a role in learning processes, language development, and progression of neurologically based diseases. Sex differences need to be considered in studying brain structure and function and may raise the possibility of sex-specific treatments for neurological diseases. In this article it is reviewed that how does the brain of a male look and function differently from a female’s brain, and what accounts for these differences?

A Sense of Place permalink: http://wp.me/pISTJ-cp

Full Text: http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toanatj/articles/V002/37TOANATJ.pdf

Zeenat F. Zaid

Gender Differences in Human Brain: A Review

The Open Anatomy Journal, 2010, 2, 37-5

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